Specifications:
- Device: DNA Valokuitu Plus EX400
- SoC: MT7621A
- Flash: 256MB NAND
- RAM: 256MB
- Ethernet: Built-in, 2 x 1GbE
- Wifi: MT7603 2.4 GHz, MT7615 5 GHz (4x internal antennas)
- USB: 1x 3.0
- LED: 1x green/red, 1x green
- Buttons: Reset
MAC addresses:
- LAN: u-boot 'ethaddr' (label)
- WAN: label + 1
- 2.4 GHz: label + 6
- 5 GHz: label + 7
Serial:
There is a black block connector next to the red ethernet connector. It
is accessible also through holes in the casing.
Pinout (TTL 3.3V)
+---+---+
|Tx |Rx |
+---+---+
|Vcc|Gnd|
+---+---+
Firmware:
The vendor firmware is a fork of OpenWrt (Reboot) with a kernel version
4.4.93. The flash is arranged as below and there is a dual boot
mechanism alternating between rootfs_0 and rootfs_1.
+-------+------+------+-----------+-----------+
| | env1 | env2 | rootfs_0 | rootfs_1 |
| +------+------+-----------+-----------+
| | UBI volumes |
+-------+-------------------------------------+
|U-Boot | UBI |
+-------+-------------------------------------+
|mtd0 | mtd1 |
+-------+-------------------------------------+
| NAND |
+---------------------------------------------+
In OpenWrt rootfs_0 will be used as a boot partition that will contain the
kernel and the dtb. The squashfs rootfs and overlay are standard OpenWrt
behaviour.
+-------+------+------+-----------+--------+------------+
| | env1 | env2 | rootfs_0 | rootfs | rootfs_data|
| +------+------+-----------+--------+------------+
| | UBI volumes |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------+
|U-Boot | UBI |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------+
|mtd0 | mtd1 |
+-------+-----------------------------------------------+
| NAND |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
U-boot:
With proper serial access booting can be halted to U-boot by pressing any
key. TFTP and flash writes are available, but only the first one has been
tested.
NOTE: Recovery mode can be accessed by holding down the reset button while
powering on the device. The led 'Update' will show a solid green light
once ready. A web server will be running at 192.168.1.1:80 and it will
allow flashing a firmware package. You can cycle between rootfs_0 and
rootfs_1 by pressing the reset button once.
Root password:
With the vendor web UI create a backup of your settings and download the
archive to your computer. Within the archive in the file
/etc/shadow replace the password hash for root with that of a password you
know. Restore the configuration with the vendor web UI and you will have
changed the root password.
SSH access:
You might need to enable the SSH service for LAN interface as by default
it's enabled for WAN only.
Installing OpenWrt:
With the vendor web UI install the OpenWrt factory image. Alternatively,
ssh to the device and use sysupgrade -n from cli.
Finalize by installing the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to get a fully
functioning system.
Reverting to the vendor firmware:
Boot with OpenWrt initramfs image
- Remove volumes rootfs_0, rootfs and rootfs_data and create vendor
volumes.
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n 3
ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -n 4
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_0 -S 990
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N rootfs_1 -S 990
Power off and enter to the U-boot recovery to install the vendor
firmware.
Known issues:
- MACs for wifi are stored in currently unknown place but it seems
to persist over power-off. They might be stored on the chip.
Signed-off-by: Mauri Sandberg <[email protected]>
[rmilecki: try NVMEM for MACs]
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <[email protected]>
xiaomi,mi-router-cr6609)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x10000" "0x20000"
;;
+dna,valokuitu-plus-ex400)
+ ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/ubi0_0" "0x0" "0x1f000" "0x1f000" "1"
+ ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/ubi0_1" "0x0" "0x1f000" "0x1f000" "1"
+ ;;
netgear,wax214v2)
ubootenv_add_uci_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x0" "0x20000" "0x20000"
ubootenv_add_uci_sys_config "/dev/mtd1" "0x20000" "0x8000" "0x20000"
--- /dev/null
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR MIT
+
+#include "mt7621.dtsi"
+
+#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/input/input.h>
+#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
+
+/ {
+ compatible = "dna,valokuitu-plus-ex400", "mediatek,mt7621-soc";
+ model = "DNA Valokuitu Plus EX400";
+
+ aliases {
+ ethernet0 = &gmac0;
+ label-mac-device = &gmac0;
+ led-boot = &led_status_red;
+ led-failsafe = &led_status_red;
+ led-running = &led_status_green;
+ led-upgrade = &led_update_green;
+ };
+
+ chosen {
+ bootargs-override = "console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2";
+ };
+
+ keys {
+ compatible = "gpio-keys";
+
+ reset {
+ label = "reset";
+ gpios = <&gpio 18 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ linux,code = <KEY_RESTART>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ leds {
+ compatible = "gpio-leds";
+
+ led_status_green: led-0 {
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN>;
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
+ gpios = <&gpio 8 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+
+ led_status_red: led-1 {
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_RED>;
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_STATUS;
+ gpios = <&gpio 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
+ };
+
+ led_update_green: led-2 {
+ color = <LED_COLOR_ID_GREEN>;
+ function = LED_FUNCTION_PROGRAMMING;
+ gpios = <&gpio 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&pcie {
+ status = "okay";
+};
+
+&nand {
+ status = "okay";
+
+ partitions {
+ compatible = "fixed-partitions";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition@0 {
+ reg = <0x00 0x100000>;
+ label = "uboot";
+ read-only;
+ };
+
+ partition@100000 {
+ reg = <0x100000 0xff00000>;
+ label = "ubi";
+
+ volumes {
+ ubi-volume-env1 {
+ volname = "env1";
+
+ nvmem-layout {
+ compatible = "u-boot,env";
+
+ ethaddr: ethaddr {
+ #nvmem-cell-cells = <1>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+&gmac1 {
+ label = "wan";
+ phy-handle = <ðphy0>;
+ nvmem-cells = <ðaddr 1>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address";
+ status = "okay";
+};
+
+&i2c {
+ status = "okay";
+};
+
+ðphy0 {
+ /delete-property/ interrupts;
+};
+
+&state_default {
+ gpio {
+ groups = "uart2", "uart3";
+ function = "gpio";
+ };
+};
+
+&switch0 {
+ ports {
+ port@1 {
+ label = "lan";
+ nvmem-cells = <ðaddr 0>;
+ nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address";
+ status = "okay";
+ };
+ };
+};
endef
+define Build/dna-header
+ BC='$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/bc' ;\
+ ubifsofs="1024" ;\
+ ubifs="$$(stat -c%s $@)" ;\
+ pkginfoofs="$$(echo $${ubifsofs} + $${ubifs} | $${BC})" ;\
+ pkginfo="0" ;\
+ scrofs="$$(echo $${pkginfoofs} + $${pkginfo} | $${BC})" ;\
+ scr="0" ;\
+ sigofs="$$(echo $${scrofs} + $${scr} | $${BC})" ;\
+ sig="0" ;\
+ md5ofs="$$(echo $${sigofs} + $${sig} | $${BC})" ;\
+ md5="32" ;\
+ size="$$(echo $${md5ofs} + $${md5} | $${BC})" ;\
+
+endef
+
+define Build/dna-bootfs
+
+ # populate the boot fs with the dtb and with either initramfs kernel or
+ # the normal kernel
+
+ $(if $(findstring with-initrd,$(word 1,$(1))),\
+ ( \
+ ) , \
+ ( \
+ ) \
+ )
+
+ # create ubifs
+endef
+
define Build/gemtek-trailer
printf "%s%08X" ".GEMTEK." "$$(cksum $@ | cut -d ' ' -f1)" >> $@
endef
endef
+define Build/kernel-initramfs-bin
+ $(CP) $(KDIR)/vmlinux-initramfs $@
+endef
+
define Build/znet-header
$(eval version=$(word 1,$(1)))
$(eval magic=$(if $(word 2,$(1)),$(word 2,$(1)),ZNET))
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += d-team_pbr-m1
+define Device/dna_valokuitu-plus-ex400
+ $(Device/dsa-migration)
+ IMAGE_SIZE := 117m
+ PAGESIZE := 2048
+ MKUBIFS_OPTS := --min-io-size=$$(PAGESIZE) --leb-size=124KiB --max-leb-cnt=96 \
+ --log-lebs=2 --space-fixup --squash-uids
+ DEVICE_VENDOR := DNA
+ DEVICE_MODEL := Valokuitu Plus EX400
+ KERNEL := kernel-bin | lzma | uImage lzma
+ KERNEL_INITRAMFS := kernel-bin | append-dtb | lzma | uImage lzma
+ IMAGES := factory.bin sysupgrade.tar
+ IMAGE/factory.bin := kernel-initramfs-bin | lzma | uImage lzma | \
+ dna-bootfs with-initrd | dna-header | \
+ append-md5sum-ascii-salted
+ IMAGE/sysupgrade.tar := dna-bootfs | sysupgrade-tar kernel=$$$$@ | check-size | \
+ append-metadata
+ DEVICE_IMG_NAME = $$(DEVICE_IMG_PREFIX)-$$(2)
+ DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-mt7603 kmod-mt7615-firmware kmod-usb3
+endef
+TARGET_DEVICES += dna_valokuitu-plus-ex400
+
define Device/edimax_ra21s
$(Device/dsa-migration)
$(Device/uimage-lzma-loader)
ucidef_set_interface_lan "lan"
;;
asiarf,ap7621-001|\
+ dna,valokuitu-plus-ex400|\
humax,e10|\
keenetic,kn-3510|\
openfi,5pro|\
samknows,whitebox-v8)
fw_setenv bootcount 0
;;
+ dna,valokuitu-plus-ex400)
+ fw_setenv boot_cnt_primary 0
+ fw_setenv boot_cnt_alt 0
+ ;;
zyxel,lte3301-plus)
[ $(printf %d $(fw_printenv -n DebugFlag)) -gt 0 ] || fw_setenv DebugFlag 1
[ $(printf %d $(fw_printenv -n Image1Stable)) -gt 0 ] || fw_setenv Image1Stable 1
--- /dev/null
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2023 Mauri Sandberg
+#
+
+# The vendor UBI is split in volumes 0-3. Volumes 0 and 1 contain U-Boot
+# environments env1 and env2, respectively. The vendor root file systems
+# are in volumes 2 (rootfs_0) and 3 (rootfs_1). Drop the two roots and
+# explicitly use rootfs_0 as a boot partition that contains the dtb and the
+# OpenWrt kernel. This is because the vendor U-Boot expects to find them there.
+# Then continue upgrade with the default method - a SquashFS rootfs will be
+# installed and the rest of UBI will be used as an overlay.
+
+# The 'kernel' inside the sysupgrage.tar is an UBIFS image that contains
+# /boot/dtb and /boot/kernel. The 'root' is an OpenWrt SquashFS root
+
+. /lib/functions.sh
+. /lib/upgrade/nand.sh
+
+dna_do_upgrade () {
+ tar -xaf $1
+
+ # get the size of the new bootfs
+ local _bootfs_size=$(wc -c < ./sysupgrade-dna_valokuitu-plus-ex400/kernel)
+ [ -n "$_bootfs_size" -a "$_bootfs_size" -gt "0" ] || nand_do_upgrade_failed
+
+ # remove existing rootfses and recreate rootfs_0
+ ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 --name=rootfs_0 > /dev/null 2>&1
+ ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 --name=rootfs_1 > /dev/null 2>&1
+ ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 --name=rootfs > /dev/null 2>&1
+ ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 --name=rootfs_data > /dev/null 2>&1
+ ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 --type=static --size=${_bootfs_size} --name=rootfs_0
+
+ # update the rootfs_0 contents
+ local _kern_ubivol=$( nand_find_volume "ubi0" "rootfs_0" )
+ ubiupdatevol /dev/${_kern_ubivol} sysupgrade-dna_valokuitu-plus-ex400/kernel
+
+ fw_setenv root_vol rootfs_0
+ fw_setenv boot_cnt_primary 0
+ fw_setenv boot_cnt_alt 0
+
+ # proceed to upgrade the default way
+ CI_KERNPART=none
+ nand_do_upgrade "$1"
+}
buffalo,wsr-2533dhpls)
buffalo_do_upgrade "$1"
;;
+ dna,valokuitu-plus-ex400)
+ dna_do_upgrade "$1"
+ ;;
elecom,wrc-x1800gs)
[ "$(fw_printenv -n bootmenu_delay)" != "0" ] || \
fw_setenv bootmenu_delay 3