There was a regression report for "mm/cma: manage the memory of the CMA
area by using the ZONE_MOVABLE" [1] and I think that it is related to
this problem. CMA patchset makes the system use one more zone
(ZONE_MOVABLE) and then increases min_free_kbytes. It reduces usable
memory and it could cause regression.
ZONE_MOVABLE only has movable pages so we don't need to keep enough
freepages to avoid or deal with fragmentation. So, don't count it.
This changes min_free_kbytes and thus min_watermark greatly if
ZONE_MOVABLE is used. It will make the user uses more memory.
System:
22GB ram, fakenuma, 2 nodes. 5 zones are used.
Before:
min_free_kbytes: 112640
zone_info (min_watermark):
Node 0, zone DMA
min 19
Node 0, zone DMA32
min 3778
Node 0, zone Normal
min 10191
Node 0, zone Movable
min 0
Node 0, zone Device
min 0
Node 1, zone DMA
min 0
Node 1, zone DMA32
min 0
Node 1, zone Normal
min 14043
Node 1, zone Movable
min 127
Node 1, zone Device
min 0
After:
min_free_kbytes: 90112
zone_info (min_watermark):
Node 0, zone DMA
min 15
Node 0, zone DMA32
min 3022
Node 0, zone Normal
min 8152
Node 0, zone Movable
min 0
Node 0, zone Device
min 0
Node 1, zone DMA
min 0
Node 1, zone DMA32
min 0
Node 1, zone Normal
min 11234
Node 1, zone Movable
min 102
Node 1, zone Device
min 0
[1] (lkml.kernel.org/r/
20180102063528.GG30397%20()%20yexl-desktop)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
int nr_zones = 0;
unsigned long recommended_min;
- for_each_populated_zone(zone)
+ for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
+ /*
+ * We don't need to worry about fragmentation of
+ * ZONE_MOVABLE since it only has movable pages.
+ */
+ if (zone_idx(zone) > gfp_zone(GFP_USER))
+ continue;
+
nr_zones++;
+ }
/* Ensure 2 pageblocks are free to assist fragmentation avoidance */
recommended_min = pageblock_nr_pages * nr_zones * 2;