kasan: clean up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage

kasan: clean up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usage

Right now the fact that KASAN uses a single shadow byte for 8 bytes of
memory is scattered all over the code.

This change defines KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT early in asm include files
and makes use of this constant where necessary.

[[email protected]: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/34937ca3b90736eaad91b568edf5684091f662e3.1515775666.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>